Ethan Carter

Ethan Carter is with SmartOneLink. He has six‑year research experience in the practical application of global GS1 identification standards. His work focuses on research and real‑world deployment of GS1 barcode specifications, Digital Link technology, and supply‑chain data semantic vocabularies, with deep expertise in retail, pharmaceutical and cross‑border supply‑chain sectors.

GB/T 33993—2024 Two-dimensional Code for Commodity Summary

Overview This recommended national standard replaces GB/T 33993—2017 and represents its first revision. Issued on December 31, 2024 and implemented on July 1, 2025 by the State Administration for Market Regulation and the Standardization Administration of China, it specifies comprehensive requirements covering data structures, symbology specifications and symbol quality of commodity two-dimensional codes. It applies

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GS1 Digital Link and JSON-LD: Technical Standards Enabling the EU Digital Product Passport (DPP)

Executive Summary European Commission Mandate M/594 tasked the CEN/CENELEC Joint Technical Committee JTC 24 with developing eight harmonised standards for Digital Product Passports (DPP). The standards establish consistent rules governing physical data carriers, registration protocols and cryptographic security frameworks. Key framework references include EU Mandate M/594, prEN 18246 (data authentication), prEN 18220 (data carriers), W3C

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GS1 allergenInfo: Unified Digital Standard for Food Allergen Information to Safeguard Consumers With Food Allergies

1. What is gs1:allergenInfo? 1.1 Official Standard Definition gs1:allergenInfo is a standardized link type defined in the GS1 Web Vocabulary, with the official definition: a link to a description of the allergens in the product. It belongs to the GS1 Digital Link ecosystem, alongside gs1:nutritionalInfo (nutritional information), gs1:ingredientsInfo (ingredient information) and gs1:certificationInfo (certification information). As

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Application Examples of Compliant Apparel GTIN + GS1 Digital Link (Jianhe Clothing · Pure Cotton Basic Long-Sleeve T-Shirt)

I. Generation of Compliant Apparel GTIN (China 693 Manufacturer Prefix, Apparel) 1. GTIN-13 Basic Encoding (Retail Checkout Standard for Apparel) Apparel Industry Coding Rule: Different sizes and colors of the same style must be assigned independent GTINs. Example Item: Jianhe Clothing Pure Cotton Basic Long-Sleeve T-Shirt (White, Size L) 2. Standardized 14-Digit GTIN (14-Digit Format

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Compliant Wine GTIN + GS1 Digital Link Application Example

I. Compliant Wine GTIN Generation (China 692 Manufacturer Prefix, Wine) 1. GTIN-13 Basic Encoding (Retail Standard) 2. Standardized 14-Digit GTIN (Digital Link Mandatory 14-Digit Format, Zero-Padded) Complete GTIN-14: 06923456700123 Structure Breakdown: Indicator Digit Manufacturer Prefix Product Code Check Digit 0 69234567 0012 3 Zero-padded to 14 digits to comply with the GS1 Digital Link standard.

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Compliance Food GTIN + GS1 Digital Link Application Examples

I. Generation of Compliant Food GTIN (692 Manufacturer Prefix for China, Biscuits & Snack Foods) 1. GTIN-13 Basic Encoding (Retail Product Standard) 2. Standardized 14-digit GTIN (Mandatory 14-digit Format for Digital Link, Prepend Leading Zero) Full GTIN-14: 06923456700123 Structure Breakdown: Indicator Digit Manufacturer Prefix Item Reference Check Digit 0 69234567 0012 3 II. GS1 Digital

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Unlock the Full Value of 2D Barcodes: A Complete Overview of Sunrise 2027

Unlock the Full Value of 2D Barcodes Get Ready for Sunrise 2027Register for Monthly Webinars | Access Resource Hub Are You Ready to Build a Safer, Smarter Retail Ecosystem? Sunrise 2027 marks a pivotal industry transition: the global shift from linear UPC barcodes to 2D symbologies such as QR codes. 2D barcodes deliver enhanced end-to-end

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GS1 AI 8004 Global Individual Asset Identifier (GIAI) Technical White Paper

I. Standard Definition and Encoding Specifications 1.1 Official Positioning and Functional Definition The Global Individual Asset Identifier (GIAI) is a standardized coding system within the GS1 system used to uniquely identify individual tangible assets, corresponding to Application Identifier (AI) 8004. Its core positioning is to provide a globally unique, interoperable identity for individual physical assets

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